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Glossary of Homeopathic Terms |
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In homeopathy, an antidote
is a substance that is believed to counteract the effect of a
homeopathic remedy. Homeopaths believe that disturbance of the
vital force by these substances interfere with healing.
Examples include coffee, alcohol, tobacco, flavorings, perfumes,
aromatherapy oils, and household cleaners. |
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Conventional Medicine |
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Medicine as generally practiced by
holders of a M.D. (doctorate of medicine) or D.O. (doctorate of
osteopathy) and by their allied health professionals, such as
physical therapists, psychologists, pharmacists, and registered
nurses. Included also are generally accepted views of
holders of a Ph.D. (doctorate of philosophy) in a related field
of basic science such as physiology, biochemistry, immunology,
or pharmacology. |
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Dynamization |
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The process of increasing the
vital energy, and thus the potency, of a substance
through specific forms of serial dilutions, termed "succussion" or "trituration". Dynamization
is the goal of remedy production. It is the most
characteristic aspect of homeopathy. The process of dynamization is sometimes referred to as
"potentization."
During dynamization,
between 10 and several hundred serial 1:10 or 1:100 magnitude
dilutions occur with water or alcohol. Homeopaths believe
that succussion releases and concentrates the spirit-like,
healing essence of the substance derived from its animal,
botanical or mineral source. The dilution minimizes the
substance's physical presence, which is thought to be inversely
related to the remedy's potency.
Dilutions are performed as ten or one hundred fold steps.
Dilutions of 1:10 are designated in the U.S. by the Roman Numeral X (1X =
1/10, 2X = 1/100, 3X = 1/1000, etc). Dilutions of 1:100 are
designated by the Roman Numeral C (1C = 1/100, 2C=1/10,000, 3C =
1/1,000,000, etc). Dilutions are always performed serially (i.e.
one part of a 1X solution or powder is added to 9 parts of solvent or
lactose to make a 2X preparation; then the process is repeated using the 2X solution to make a 3X solution and so on) with succussion
or trituration following each
step.
In Hahnemann's words:
The thirtieth (dilution) thus progressively prepared would give a fraction almost impossible to be expressed in numbers. It
becomes uncommonly evident that the material part by means of such dynamization (development of its true, inner medicinal essence) will ultimately dissolve into its
individual spirit-like, (conceptual) essence. In its crude state therefore, it may be considered to consist really only of this underdeveloped conceptual essence.
(Organon
§ 270, 6th
ed.)
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Isopathy |
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Treatment of disease
by means of the causal agent or a product of the same disease.
For example, isopathic treatment of hay fever would be effected by homeopathic dilution
of pollen. An alternate form of isopathy is the use of healthy
tissue to treat similar but diseased tissue (e.g., goose liver extract to
treat liver disease) |
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Miasm |
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In homeopathy a miasm
is a disease entity that can enter the body similar to an
infectious process or they can be present at birth and lie
dormant until something triggers its activity. The trigger is
usually attributed to unhealthy lifestyle, trauma, emotion, etc.
The miasm will become apparent first as a symptom and then as a
disease.
In-depth explanation
of miasms from
Homeopathy Online
In conventional medicine, a miasm is a term that refers to
noxious effluvia or emanations that were once thought to carry
malaria and other epidemic diseases. This notion fell into
disuse with the discovery of the microbial causes of these
diseases. |
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Nosode |
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A small piece of
infected tissue that is sometimes used for the preparation of
homeopathic remedies. The tissue is finely ground and prepared
as a tincture, followed by serial dilution with succussion |
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Organon |
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The Organon of Rational Therapeutics (a.ka. The
Organon of the Healing Art) is a book written by
Samuel Hahnemann, originally published in German as
Organon der rationellen Heilkunde in 1810. It outlines
the tenets of Homeopathy. It was produced in six editions, the
last of which was published post-humorously in 1921. It is
considered the basic text of Homeopathy. |
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Potency |
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The potency of a homeopathic remedy refers to the
number of successive dilutions that a substance is subjected to before
being used as a remedy. In contrast to conventional pharmacology, in
homeopathy potency is directly proportional to the degree of
dilution because a smaller and smaller concentration of the original
substance is required to produce an effect. Thus when homeopaths speak of "high potency" remedies
they are referring to solutions that have undergone a large number of dilutions.
At a dilution of 30C (30
successive dilutions of 1:100) despite being very unlikely that any
molecules of the original substance remain, the remedy's potency
is perceived to be high because of extensive "dynamization."
Conventional pharmacology views
potency as the concentration of a drug needed to elicit a
specific effect. The potency of a drug is not thought to
be changeable, except via chemical alterations of the drug
(thereby creating a new drug). Conventional
pharmacology therefore denies that one drug can have varying
potencies or that physical acts such as agitation can affect
potency. Generally different drugs are compared, with one being
said to be more or less potent than the other. |
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Potentization |
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See dynamization. |
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Provings |
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In a proving, healthy
people are given pharmacologically active doses of a substance
and the symptoms they develop are observed. Lists of
symptoms have been recorded by Hahnemann and other Homeopaths in
the
Homeopathic Materia Medica. Homeopaths consult the
materia medica to look for substances that produce symptoms that
are similar to those found in the patient. Such a
substance, when greatly diluted and "dynamized," is believed to
be useful for the treatment of the patient's affliction. The
homeopath can look up symptoms and be told which substance a
proving identified in a homeopathic repertory. |
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Remedy |
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A homeopathic
preparation that has been dynamized by succussion or trituration. |
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Repertory |
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An ordered list of
symptoms showing the remedies that are thought to be useful for
those symptoms. |
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Sarcode |
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A section of healthy
tissue used in homeopathic remedies that is prepared similar to
a nosode. |
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Succussion |
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The process of agitating a freshly
diluted solution by rapping its container hard against a hard but
elastic object such as a leather-bound book. Hahnemann
believed that succussion released dynamic forces from the diluents
which were preserved and intensified with subsequent dilutions.
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Suppression |
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The idea that treating disease non-homeopathicly
results in control of only the specific symptom treated, and not
resolution of the disease. This is because the underlying
disruption in the organism's vital force, (considered the
ultimate cause of disease) has not been addressed. An
example would be allopathic treatment of a rash, suppressing it,
and having arthritis emerge at some later time (possibly years).
From a homeopathic standpoint, both the rash and the arthritis
are symptoms of a single underlying disease that is masked by
conventional treatment. |
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Trituration |
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The grinding of
powders in a mortar with a pestle. It the primary mode of mixing
used for the preparation of powdered dilutions in homeopathy.
Substances are generally mixed with lactose (milk sugar).
Homeopaths believe that trituration produces a dynamization of
the remedy. |
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Vital Force |
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A spirit-like essence that animates a
living organism. In homeopathy, disease is considered to
originate as a disruption of the vital force. Symptoms produced
are thought to reflect the nature of the disruption.
Hahnemann states:
The material organism, without the
vital force, is capable of no sensation, no function, no
self-preservation, it derives all sensation and performs all
the functions of life solely by means of the immaterial
being (the vital principle) which animates the material
organism in health and in disease.
(Organon § 10, 6th ed.)
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