| The iris is the "colored" part of the
eye. It surrounds the contractile center, or pupil. Light enters
through the pupil and is focused by the lens into an image on the retina.
The nerves of the iris are connected to a part of the brain known as the
hypothalamus. It should be noted that there is no evidence that any nerve
in the iris is connected to any other part of the body (organ, bone,
etc.). The left eye is believed to correspond with the left side of the body and the
right eye with the right side of the body. In general, the higher organs
(brain, thyroid) are at the top of the iris and the lower organs (kidneys) are
at the bottom.
In reading the iris to gain insight to the body there are several
characteristics that are studied. These include, but are not limited to
layers, colors, rings and spots.
LAYERS
A primary theory of Iridology is that the iris is constructed in layers that
represent the four stages of tissue activity.
- Acute changes
- Sub-acute changes
- Chronic changes
- Degenerative changes
By visualizing which layer has the defect, one can then decide what the
nature of the problem is.
COLORS
There are 3 main physical eye types:

● Blue-Eyed Type (Lymphatic): At increased risk for
problems with the upper respiratory tract, digestive tract, urogenital tract,
lymphatic tissues, joints, kidneys and adrenal gland imbalances.
● Mixed-Eye Type (Biliary): This type has discolorations
(usually light brown) on top of a blue background. They are at increased
risk for liver related problems, digestive tract problems and allergies.
● Brown-Eyed Type (Hematogenic): This type is predisposed
to blood disorders and imbalances of minerals, especially calcium. This
type should pay attention to the circulatory system, liver, spleen, bone marrow,
digestive system and endocrine glands.
Colors over certain areas on the iris correspond to the area of the body as
indicated by the maps. You can then decide what types of changes are occurring.
- White indicates an area of the body working hard to
"maintain."
- Yellow-white indicates an area of the body losing a battle.
- Yellow indicates poor kidney function; yellow sclera (white part
of the eye) suggest gallbladder disease.
- Orange indicates problems metabolizing carbohydrates and weakness
in the liver and/or pancreas. Glucose levels should be checked.
- Red-brown indicates deterioration.
- Brown indicates poor liver function and "dirty blood."
- Black indicates dying tissue.

Above Photos courtesy of the School of
Natural Medicine www.purehealth.com and
www.grandmedicine.com
RINGS
There are numerous rings seen in the iris. Here are a few of the main
ones.
- Scurf Rim or Ring of Purpose is a dark band around the iris,
indicating that the skin is not functioning properly. These people do
not sweat easily (lack of detoxification), have increased mucous production
and kidney stress. They are "thick-skinned" emotionally.
- Stress Rings or Rings of Freedom look like growth rings on
a tree. They indicate neuro-muscular tension and stress. These
people tend to be perfectionists and are highly active and
accomplishment-oriented.
- Lipid Ring or Ring of Determination is a heavy white ring
partially or completely covering the outer edge of the iris. This ring
is mostly found in older people, and it is indicative of arteriosclerosis
and other cardiovascular problems. It can also indicate problems with
the liver and thyroid, and an increased risk of Parkinson's Disease.
These people tend to be stubborn.
- Lymphatic Rosary or Ring of Harmony looks like a tiny ring
of clouds around the outer iris. These people have lymphatic congestion
and swollen lymph nodes. Perhaps the
person with this ring is not getting enough exercise for the particular body
parts underlying the ring. These people internalize others' problems
to make everything appear harmonious, as they dislike conflict and tension
in their environment.
Other ring types:
- Radii Solaris-radiates out like spokes on a wheel. Where they
occur they poison and inhibit cells. This was first noticed in sheep
over 2000 years ago when they had parasites and thus is often linked with
intestinal problems.
Photo courtesy of www.iridologyonline.com
- Sodium Ring-this is a cloudy white ring that often occurs over the
circulation area. It may indicate aches and pains.
- Nerve Rings-The more of these rings a person has, the more nervous
the person is. They may need lifestyle changes such as decreasing
stress and finding another person to open up to and share with.
SPOTS
Spots may "move" across the iris and are believed to indicate
deficiencies or a "blocking" of awareness about a particular organ or
system
THE MAP
Photos courtesy of www.mineralconnection.com
Please note that when you look in the mirror the image is
reversed. Also, there are around 20 recognized maps for use in Iridology and
they are not all alike.
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