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The Great
Milk Debate!
Ever since humans first domesticated herd animals, their
milk has been a part of our diet.
In the 1800s, Louis Pasteur discovered that heating wine
prevented spoilage and invented a process we now call “pasteurization.” The
process of pasteurization was first applied to milk in the early 1900s. Not
long after the process was implemented, critics began to speak out.
Critics of pasteurization argue that the heating process
removes important nutrients and may create harmful byproducts that negatively
impact our health.
Proponents of pasteurization argue that non-pasteurized, or
“raw”, milk is dangerous to consume because it harbors harmful bacteria.
U.S. state laws currently prohibit the sale of raw milk in
all but a few states, and federal law prohibits the sale of raw milk across
state lines.
The purpose of this website is to explore the process of
pasteurization and the arguments of its advocates and critics.
Heidi Edsill, MD
Sarah Miller, MD
2007
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