Indications

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Most patients use acupuncture for musculoskeletal pain relief but there are many more conditions in which acupuncture can be effective. Current research demonstrates acupuncture to be effective in treating nausea associated with pregnancy and post surgery or chemotherapy administration. There is also good evidence to support the use of acupuncture for dental pain as well.  There have also been case reports and other studies with mixed results in determining the effectiveness of acupuncture for fibromyalgia, stroke, and drug addiction. The overall effects of acupuncture are analgesia, sedation or calming effects, homeostasis, and immunity improvement.

 

The following are diseases for which acupuncture has been proved-through controlled trials-to be an effective treatment according to WHO:

Respiratory Diseases
 

Allergic rhinitis (including hay fever), tonsillitis and bronchitis, asthma
 

Neurologic disorders

Conjunctivitis, headache/Migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, facial paralysis, peripheral neuropathy, toothache, gingivitis, pharyngitis, stroke

Musculoskeletal Disorders

Rheumatoid Arthritis, tennis elbow, sciatica, low back pain, OA in the knee, dental pain, temporomandibular dysfunction, periarthritis of shoulder, post operative pain

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastritis, acute and chronic colitis, constipation, diarrhea, paralytic ileus, adverse reactions to radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, biliary colic, acute bacillary dysentary

Cardiac Disorders

Essential Hypertension, primary hypotension

U
rinary, menstrual, and reproductive disorders

Urinary incontinence, retention, dysmenorrhea, induction of labor, correction of malposition of the fetus, morning sickness

Mental Disorders

Depression (including depressive neurosis and depression following stroke)

 

There is an extensive list of diseases and disorders for which acupuncture has shown a therapeutic effect, but further research is necessary.  Here is an abbreviated list of some of the disorders from the WHO website:

Abdominal pain (in acute gastroenteritis or due to gastrointestinal spasm)
Acne vulgaris
Alcohol dependence and detoxification
Cancer pain
Cholecystitis, chronic, with acute exacerbation
Cholelithiasis
Competition stress syndrome
Craniocerebral injury, closed
Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent
Earache
Fibromyalgia and fasciitis
Insomnia
Male sexual dysfunction, non-organic
Obesity
Opium, cocaine and heroin dependence
Osteoarthritis
Pain due to endoscopic examination
Pain in thromboangiitis obliterans
Polycystic ovary syndrome (Stein-Leventhal syndrome)
Postextubation in children
Premenstrual syndrome
Prostatitis, chronic
Pruritus
Radicular and pseudoradicular pain syndrome
Raynaud syndrome, primary
Recurrent lower urinary-tract infection
Retention of urine, traumatic
Schizophrenia
Sjögren syndrome
Stiff neck
Tobacco dependence
Tourette syndrome
Ulcerative colitis, chronic
Urolithiasis
Vascular dementia
Whooping cough (pertussis)

 

 

 For more information:

http://www.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4926e/5.html

http://library.thinkquest.org/24206/acupuncture.html

http://www.medicalacupuncture.org/