Safety Q & A

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Many patients seeking acupuncture therapy have numerous important questions.  Please talk with your primary physician and acupuncturist prior to initiating any therapy.

Question:  Is there any risk of acquiring a disease from acupuncture, such as infection, Hepatitis B, or HIV?

Answer:  Anytime a needle pierces the skin there is a small risk of infection.  Since acupuncture needles are small gauge and solid, they pose an extremely low risk of transmission.  Furthermore, most practitioners use single-use disposable needles, or at the very least, autoclaved solid (metal only) needles.    Discuss this with your acupuncturist, as they should not re-use needles. 


Question:  Will I bleed or bruise?

Answer:  Bleeding is a possibility if the needle comes into contact with a capillary or larger blood vessel.  Applying pressure superficially generally stops the bleeding promptly.  Occasionally, a bruise develops a few days following acupuncture.  This is not harmful and will self-resolve.


Question:  Will acupuncture interfere with any other therapy or medications?

Answer:  No.  Acupuncture should not interfere with any other therapies.


Question:  Will the needle placement hurt? 

Answer:  Some people feel a small pinch at insertion, but otherwise no.  Many people do not feel the needle penetrate at all. 


Question:  Are there any serious side-effects?

Answer:  Acupuncture is normally a safe, effective, economical therapy without complications but some serious side-effects have been reported, especially with the previous use of long needles (greater than 1 inch).  People have suffered joint infections, internal bleeding, and collapsed lungs as a result of over-insertion.  However, most practitioners use short needles to reduce the occurrence of such side-effects. Acupuncture is not advised for patients with a completely empty or full stomach, pregnancy, or cardiac congestion as this may lead to fainting, vomiting, abortion, or cardiac arrest.