An Experiment

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Set-up
History
Theory
Evidence For
Evidence Against
An Experiment
References/Related Links

 

A small study of the properties of ear candles

WB Jeffries, J Tobias, M Aquilina, J Knath and T Sullivan

During the course of investigating ear candling we often encountered the belief that ear candles create a vacuum that draws fluids and wax from the ear canal, which in turn produces beneficial health effects.  To investigate this notion, we obtained several ear candles from a local health food store and investigated their properties.  Click pictures to enlarge.

p000256.jpg (21450 bytes)Description:  The candles were lightweight hollow tubes tapered at one end.  The candles were 25 cm in length and 1.5 cm wide at the non tapered end.  The tapered ends had a 1-2 mm opening.  The candles appeared to be made of wrapped gauzed that had been treated with paraffin.  Each candle cost approximately $1.00, although more expensive candles could be obtained.  

p000259.jpg (25698 bytes)The protocol:  A volunteer was procured from the alternative medicine rotation.  He denied any sinus infections or ear disease.  The candle was inserted into the subject's ear canal, ensuring a tight seal so that the communication from the ear to the external environment was through the candle.  The subject's head rested on a rolled cushion.  The candle was lit with a match and allowed to burn until approximately 7 cm in length.  At this p000260.jpg (30578 bytes)point the candle was removed and placed in a beaker of water to douse the flame.  The ash was then trimmed from the cooled candle which was then cut lengthwise to examine the contents.  As a control, we also simultaneously burned a candle that was placed in a clean, dry Erhlenmeyer flask.  This candle was also extinguished and cut as described.

p000271.jpg (28846 bytes)Results.  Each candle burned vigously for about 5 minutes.  In the control candle, white smoke poured from the small hole in the taper for about 1 minute.  The photo on the right shows this (this was not the control candle, but another used to demonstrate the phenomenon).  In the control candle, the white smoke deposited a waxy film on the bottom of the beaker.  The subject did not report any such residue in his ear.  The subject did not note discomfort during the procedure.  The control candle and the subject's candle burned at approximately the same rate.  

candlecompare.jpg (51617 bytes)Upon completion of the treatment, the interior of the tapered end of the treatment candle contained a considerable amount of a yellow-brown waxy substance, that quite remarkably resembled ear wax.  However, upon examination of the control candle revealed that it too contained a similar amount of the waxy substance.  We next trimmed the candles to identical lengths (5 cm) and compared their mass on a pan balance. Each used candle taper weighed 1.76 gm.  The experimental subject reported no subjective changes in well-being immediately after treatment or one hour later.  

Conclusions.

  1. The ear candle, when burned, produced a brown waxy substance that looks like ear wax.  However, since the wax appears whether or not the candle is placed in a human ear, we conclude that the source of the wax is the candle and not the ear.
  2. It is possible that the candle produced wax but also extracted solid material from the ear the was mixed with the candle wax.  However, since the candle remnant of the control candle and the one inserted into a human volunteer weighed exactly the same, we conclude that this did not happen.  
  3. The human subject reported no feeling of a vacuum which is purported to occur during the burning of the candle.  The control candle produced smoke that poured from the bottom of the tapered end, suggesting that positive, not negative pressure was being produced.  
  4. The subject reported no subjective feelings invoked by the treatment, suggesting that the ear candle was innefective in a controlled environment.
 

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