Danger-Precaution

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By Kristi NewMyer, MD

Updated by Sonya Tran

 

Table of Contents
Glossary
Endometriosis
Alternative Therapies
Scientific Review
Danger-Precaution
Candida Connection
Medical Treatment
References

 

 

The following is a compilation of possible toxicities/overdose/adverse effects of the alternative therapies discussed on this website.  Consult your doctor before beginning any new therapies (alternative or traditional), especially if already on medication.  Certain medications can have serious interactions, it is important to discuss this with your doctor.

Diet, Nutrition, Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation

Hypercalcemia Depression, fatigue, cardiac conduction abnormalities, constipation, mental confusion.
Hyperkalemia Cardiac arrest; DO NOT TAKE IF ON BP MEDS, CARDIAC MEDS, OR HEPARIN.
Hypermagnesemia Lethargy, respiratory depression, fatigue, tachyarrhythmias, nausea, vomiting; 3-5 grams per day over a prolonged period can be fatal.
Hypernatremia Elevated blood pressure, increase fluid retention.
Hyperphosphatemia Hypocalcemia, tetany, metastatic calcifications.
Iron (acute intoxic) Shock, metabolic acidosis, coma, death, necrotizing gastroenteritis.
Vitamin A Large amounts can cause liver and bone damage.  Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should not take due to risk of birth defects.
Vitamin B1(thiamine) More than 3grams per day is toxic to adults causing headaches, irritability, insomnia, rapid pulse, weakness, pruritis.
Vitamin B3 (niacin) Very high doses (3-6 grams per day) can damage the liver.  200mg per day can cause flushing.
Vitamin B6(pyridoxine) Doses between 2-7 grams per day can cause nerve damage.  Sensory loss has been reported at doses between 50-500mg per day.  
Vitamin C May cause kidneys stones in people who produce too much oxalate in response to high doses.
Vitamin D Hypercalcemia.  Infants are most at risk at doses over 50 ug per day from calcium deposits in the arteries and excessive calcification of the bones and internal organs.
Vitamin E Do not take with anticoagulants.
Selenium Serious problems occur at intakes above 750ug a day.
Zinc Poisoning can occur at daily intakes of 2 grams or more.  Long-term exposure to 75-80 mg a day can lead to anemia.  As little as 50mg a day interferes with the metabolism of iron and copper.


Herbals

Black Cohosh Use in pregnancy is contraindicated due to risk of spontaneous abortion; can potentiate the effects of antihypertensives resulting in hypotension; gastrointestinal discomfort; taken in very high doses, may lead to headaches, dizziness, limb pain and lowered blood pressure.
Chaste Tree Berry Itching, urticarial exanthemas, possible interaction with dopamine receptor agonist, headache, and increased menstrual flow.  Due to its dopaminergic effect on the pituitary, there is concern for its potential to cause ovarian hyperstimulation.  Concomitant use with oral contraceptives is not recommended because if its potential to decrease the efficacy of birth control.  This drug should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Dong quai Caution should be exercised when using dong quai with anticoagulants or anti-platelet aggregating agents due to possible interaction and increased risk of bleeding.
Evening Primrose oil Mild bloating, nausea; this should not be taken by anyone who has a history of seizure disorder, for it has the potential to lower the seizure threshold.


Acupuncture

Complications include:  Infection, profuse bleeding from piercing large blood  vessels, nerve damage, pneumothorax with chest acupuncture, bowel perforation with abdominal acupuncture.


Interferential Electro-Therapy

CONTRAINDICATED:  PERSONS WITH PACEMAKERS, CANCERS
Warning:
*Use caution in people with cardiac problems or seizure disorders     
*Not to be used 1). transcerebrally 2).  Over carotid sinus  3). Over swollen,
          infected, inflamed areas, or skin eruptions 4). Over heart.
*If used over neck or face, severe spasms of the laryngeal and pharyngeal
          muscles may be strong enough to close the airway or cause difficulty
          breathing.
 *Patients can have allergic reactions to the electro-therapy patches
 *Do not use after acute trauma or head injury