Safety Study

 

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Does massage cause infants to desaturate?

In the past, there has been concern about touching preterm infants causing them to desaturating, or not get enough oxygen.  Because of this, some NICU's have a general policy of minimal touch for the infants.  A study by Connie Morrow et al. published 1991 in Infant Behavior and Development compared transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO2) , a reading of how well an infant is oxygenating, in 37 infants getting a heelstick vs. getting  massage.  They questioned whether infants have different reactions to soothing touch vs. painful touch.

  • During the heel stick procedure, oxygen levels declined an average of 14 mmHg.
  • Oxygen levels remained in the safe area during massage sessions
  • TcPO2 levels were more variable during massage, possibly due to movement of the measuring electrode.
  • The oxygen level was significantly lower during the heal-stick than during massage

Conclusion:  Although preterm infants may by sensitive to some types of touch, massage does not seem to significantly decrease oxygen saturation.

 

 

 

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