Chinese Medicine

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◦Philosophy
    This system, which is thousands of years old, views illness as a disruption of bodily humors such as

qi (internal life force), blood, yin, yang, heat, cold, phlegm and wind.  These humors travel through organ

systems and channels.  If these humors are excessive, lacking or stagnating, they cause physical disease.  What symptoms appear depends on which humor and which organ system is affected.  The Heart and Liver are particularly tied in to emotional disturbance.
    What Western physicians term "schizophrenia" can be caused by a variety of problems in the Chinese system.  One of the more common views is that the symptoms result from blood stasis.  Specific remedies are used for each problem.  Other examples, along with remedies, include:

    -deficiency in the Kidney with excess heat, treated with Two-Immortal Decoction (made up of Rhizoma Curculiginis Orchiodis, Herba Epimedii, Radix Morindae Officinalis, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis, and Radix Angelicae Snensis)

    -injury to Heart yin, disrupted Liver and Spleen qi, treated with Licorice, Wheat and Jujube Decoction (Radix Glycyrrrhizae Uralensis, Semen Tritici Aestivi Levis, Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) with some added Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae, Os Draconis and Concha Ostreae

    -ascendant Heart yang with imbalance between water and fire, treated with Magnetite and Cinnabar Pill (Magnetitum, Cinnabaris, Massa Fermentata)

    -excessive heat and chronic phlegm, treated with Vaporize Phlegm Pill (Calcined Lapis Micae seu Chloriti, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, RAdix Scutellariae Baicalensis and Lignum Aquilariae)

    -warm-febrile disease in the Pericardium, treated with Calm the Palace Pill with the Cattle Gallstone (Calculus Bovis, Cornu Rhinoceri, Secretio Moschus, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis, Realgar, Borneol, Tuber Curcumae, Cinnabaris and Magarita)

 

◦Benefits
    This view of health looks deeper at the cause of a disease than Western medicine does, allowing for a more specific treatment.

◦Side Effects/Warnings
    Due to the specific nature of the diagnosis, consultation with a professional is essential in ensuring the right formula is prescribed.
    Formulas must be chosen carefully to ensure the plants included are the correct ones and are pure.

◦Evidence
    Evidence for this type of treatment is primarily anecdotal from centuries of Chinese medicine.
    One study investigated the efficacy of a traditional Chinese treatment to invigorate the blood and relieve stasis compared to antipsychotic drugs.  The Chinese treatment was more beneficial for the anxiety, depression and for increasing movement in patients with slowing.  It also had fewer side effects.  Antipsychotics did more to decrease movement in patients with agitation.  (Wang)
    Some studies in China are demonstrating that traditional Chinese treatments augment antipsychotics in their efficacy (Zhu et al. & Luo et al.)

◦Links
Health World's Traditional Chinese Medicine